The David Spoon Experience

Section 1
Following widespread reactions to recent elections, Dr. Dave reminds listeners that God remains completely in control, regardless of political circumstances. Turning to Daniel 1, he describes Babylon's conquest of Jerusalem under Nebuchadnezzar. Israel's repeated unfaithfulness brought God's judgment, fulfilling Jeremiah's prophecy of seventy years of captivity. Although Nebuchadnezzar was a powerful pagan ruler, God permitted him to accomplish His purposes. Among those taken captive were Daniel, Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, likely teenagers who had committed no personal wrongdoing deserving captivity. Their circumstances were devastating, yet their story demonstrates that suffering and political oppression cannot prevent God from working through faithful individuals.
Section 2
Daniel faced a difficult decision when Babylonian officials assigned royal food and wine to the young captives. Determined not to defile himself, he respectfully requested permission to follow a different diet. God granted him favor with the supervising official, although the man feared execution if the young men appeared unhealthy. Daniel wisely proposed a ten- day trial involving vegetables and water. Afterward, the four appeared healthier than those eating the king's provisions. Their obedience demonstrated that faithfulness does not require surrendering biblical convictions to governmental authority. Even in captivity, God provided wisdom, compassion, and opportunities for His servants to honor Him without compromising their relationship with Him.
Section 3
God rewarded the four young men with extraordinary knowledge and understanding, granting Daniel additional insight into dreams and visions. After their training, Nebuchadnezzar discovered that their wisdom surpassed his other advisers tenfold. Dr. Dave emphasizes that their advancement came through God's favor rather than political influence or personal strength. Their testimony continued through Daniel's interpretation of dreams, the fiery furnace involving his companions, and Daniel's later deliverance from the lions' den. Each account demonstrates God's ability to sustain His people under oppressive rulers. Christians today should recognize that their endurance depends upon trusting God rather than possessing extraordinary personal courage. Political developments may disappoint, but believers must refuse to compromise their convictions or abandon their heavenly identity. Earthly citizenship remains temporary, while their eternal home belongs to God. Dr. Dave urges listeners to make the same determination Daniel made: remain faithful regardless of circumstances and allow God to determine the outcome. Even when earthly governments appear powerful, those who honor God can stand firmly because their protection, provision, and ultimate victory rest in His hands.

Section 1
America enjoys extraordinary freedoms and material blessings, yet Christians sometimes respond to political changes as though their entire existence is threatened. Dr. Dave challenges listeners to recognize how much they possess, including the remarkable privilege of owning multiple Bibles and practicing their faith openly. Although political leaders can influence national circumstances, believers must remember that the greatest conflict is not between competing political parties. Ephesians 6:12 declares that Christians do not wrestle against flesh and blood. The individual occupying political office, regardless of personal disagreements, is not the ultimate enemy. Beneath visible governments and human institutions exists a spiritual conflict that demands greater attention than temporary political victories or disappointments.
Section 2
Looking ahead to Revelation 13:1– 2, Dr. Dave introduces the dragon, beast, and false prophet as an unholy trinity operating within the world's spiritual conflict. Humanity frequently assumes that human authority determines everything, reflecting Satan's original temptation in Eden that people could become like God. Dr. Dave rejects the suggestion that the people's will automatically represents God's will, emphasizing that popular opinion often contradicts divine truth. Spiritual warfare operates continuously, whether Christians recognize it or not. Satan specifically opposes those who maintain their testimony of Jesus Christ. Although Dr. Dave questions whether Satan can actually read minds, he explains that centuries of observing human behavior have given the enemy considerable experience identifying vulnerabilities and developing targeted temptations.
Section 3
Jesus' wilderness temptation demonstrates how Satan attempts to exploit particular circumstances rather than relying exclusively on random attacks. Christians should therefore recognize that spiritual opposition can affect their thoughts, decisions, relationships, and daily experiences. Dr. Dave warns that Satan prowls like a roaring lion, seeking opportunities to devour those who remain spiritually unprepared. Believers must put on God's armor, remain watchful, exercise discernment, and recognize the seriousness of their adversary. Nevertheless, Satan's hostility must never be confused with ultimate authority. He cannot overpower God, defeat His kingdom, or overturn His eternal purposes. Christians represent everything the enemy opposes, making spiritual vigilance essential regardless of political circumstances. The proper response is neither fear nor obsession with demonic activity, but steadfast confidence in the Lord. Ephesians 6 reminds believers that their struggle involves spiritual powers and wickedness beyond ordinary human understanding. The greatest battle is not against political opponents or earthly governments, but against spiritual darkness, and victory belongs to those who remain firmly anchored in Jesus Christ.

Section 1
Political disappointment opens the broadcast, but Dr. Dave immediately reminds listeners that God remains completely in control. Revelation 12 reveals that although Satan wages war against those who testify of Jesus, God's kingdom ultimately prevails. Comparing political setbacks to decades of disappointment as a Detroit Lions fan, he challenges Christians to maintain an eternal perspective. Elections matter, but God's kingdom matters infinitely more. Believers should pray for their cities, states, nations, and leaders regardless of political affiliation. Drawing from Daniel, he emphasizes that God governs human affairs and can redirect even powerful rulers. Rather than surrendering to discouragement, Christians should recognize opportunities to advance the gospel, remembering that their ultimate citizenship belongs to God's eternal kingdom.
Section 2
Reflecting on Jesus' ministry under Roman domination, Dr. Dave explains that political oppression never prevented God from accomplishing His purposes. Jesus gathered ordinary disciples, conquered death, and established a movement that transformed the world. Daniel's vision of a growing stone illustrates the unstoppable expansion of God's kingdom. Consequently, believers should resist identifying every unpopular political leader as the Antichrist or allowing national events to overshadow biblical promises. Prayer remains essential because God can influence leaders and accomplish what human power cannot. Dr. Dave then turns to Psalm 78:20–22, where Israel repeatedly questioned God's ability to provide during its wilderness journey. Despite receiving miraculous water and heavenly provision, the Israelites responded with complaints rather than gratitude.
Section 3
Israel's unbelief provoked God's anger because the people refused to trust His salvation despite witnessing extraordinary miracles. Dr. Dave warns that complaining against God's provision demonstrates a dangerous lack of faith. Abraham provides the opposite example, trusting God even when commanded to offer Isaac. Psalm 78 describes heaven opening and manna descending, demonstrating divine generosity toward an ungrateful people. Listeners are encouraged to remember answered prayers, unexpected blessings, and relationships God has provided throughout their lives. Psalm 112:7 promises confidence rather than fear when troubling news arrives. Dr. Dave emphasizes that spiritual battles extend far beyond elections, involving eternal realities and God's sovereign purposes. Christians should anticipate what God will accomplish rather than becoming consumed with disappointment. Even uncertain circumstances cannot overturn His plans, and gratitude should replace constant questioning. Our confidence must never rest in political victories or favorable circumstances, but in the God who rules every nation, provides for His children, and never loses control.

Section 1
Today's broadcast opens with the devotional “Ready to Serve,” drawn from Genesis 18:6. Abraham demonstrates remarkable eagerness to honor God by preparing his finest provisions for visiting guests. Despite his age, he moves quickly, involves Sarah and his servants, and personally participates in serving. His example challenges Christians to offer God their best rather than halfhearted devotion. Returning to First Peter 4, Dr. Dave recalls telling his former drug companion Erwin about his salvation. Peter explains that former associates may ridicule believers whose lives have changed. However, suffering insults because of genuine faith is an honor before God. Christians need not seek revenge because those who persecute them will ultimately answer to the Lord.
Section 2
Examining First Peter 4:5– 7, Dr. Dave explains that everyone will face God's judgment. He addresses the passage describing the gospel being preached to those now dead, emphasizing that these individuals heard the message while alive and subsequently died. He firmly rejects purgatory and any supposed opportunity for salvation after death, referencing Hebrews 9:27. Peter then announces that the end of all things is near. Although nearly two thousand years have passed, God's understanding of time differs dramatically from humanity's. Dr. Dave stresses that history is moving toward its appointed conclusion. Therefore, believers must remain clear-minded, sober, and spiritually alert. Rather than becoming consumed with worry, Christians should watch and pray, recognizing that prayer changes things.
Section 3
Peter's instruction to love one another deeply becomes the broadcast's concluding emphasis. Dr. Dave explains that love covering a multitude of sins does not replace Christ's redeeming sacrifice. Instead, sincere love influences how believers relate to God and one another. Galatians 6:7 reminds Christians that their actions carry consequences, while genuine compassion demonstrates spiritual maturity. Loving others requires moving beyond self- centered concerns and actively caring about their needs. Dr. Dave observes that praying for someone else often strengthens personal faith and produces greater confidence in God's involvement. He contrasts selfish prayer with Christlike intercession, encouraging listeners to invest themselves in the lives of fellow believers. Although Christians remain imperfect, God recognizes their sincere efforts to love deeply. Such love also provides assurance of spiritual life because Scripture connects loving fellow believers with passing from death into life. A life prepared for Christ's return is marked by faithful service, watchful prayer, and genuine love for others.

Section 1
First Peter 4:4 introduces a challenging truth about what happens when someone genuinely becomes a Christian. Building on Peter's teaching about Christ's suffering, Dr. Dave explains that believers do not suffer to pay for humanity's sins; Jesus accomplished that work completely. Instead, suffering can deepen their connection with Him. Peter describes former companions who once shared reckless lifestyles involving drunkenness, lust, carousing, and idolatry. Those same people become confused when a believer refuses to participate anymore. Their surprise reveals something essential about salvation: encountering Jesus produces a different life. Christianity is not simply adopting religious language or attending church; it is experiencing spiritual rebirth through the living Savior.
Section 2
To explain being born again, Dr. Dave recalls Nicodemus asking Jesus whether someone must return to the mother's womb. Jesus distinguished physical birth from spiritual birth. Humanity's spirit was dead because of sin, but through Jesus, the second Adam, spiritual life becomes possible. A person who receives this new life cannot remain entirely unchanged. Dr. Dave challenges the idea that someone can profess faith for years without any evidence of transformation. Religious participation and social connections may exist without genuine surrender. Throughout the Gospels, everyone who truly yielded to Jesus experienced change. The transformation may develop gradually, but its reality must eventually become visible in attitudes, choices, and relationships.
Section 3
Sharing his own testimony, Dr. Dave remembers that his first months as a Christian did not immediately produce dramatic outward differences. Eventually, God delivered him from drugs, and he eagerly returned to his former companions to tell them about Jesus. Some urged him to get high again, while others rejected him, ridiculed his faith, or questioned his sanity. Their reactions illustrated Peter's warning that old friends may resent a changed life. Dr. Dave acknowledges that Christians still stumble and struggle; transformation never means instant perfection. Nevertheless, believers should not accept accusations designed to discourage them or erase what God has accomplished. Even family members and longtime friends may notice differences they do not understand. Rather than feeling ashamed of rejection, Christians can recognize it as evidence of a real encounter with Christ. The goal is not to impress others with flawless behavior but to demonstrate that Jesus has made them new. A changed life is not something to hide; it is a testimony that Jesus Christ has truly touched the heart.

Section 1
Matthew 28 returns to the center of the broadcast as Dr. Dave examines the angel's fourth instruction to the women at Jesus' empty tomb: “Go quickly and tell.” After reviewing the earlier messages—do not fear, He is not here, and come see—he emphasizes that the resurrection was never meant to remain private information. Christians carry the gospel of peace wherever they go, sharing how Jesus' sacrifice establishes peace between humanity and God. The angel's urgency reminds believers that the good news deserves an active response. Jesus' resurrection is not an optional detail of Christianity; it is the event that confirms His promises and establishes the truth of His message.
Section 2
Beyond confirming Jesus' words, the resurrection reveals that He is the living Savior rather than another teacher whose remains occupy a grave. His empty tomb declares that death is not humanity's final destination. Dr. Dave challenges listeners to distinguish their present circumstances from their eternal future. Difficulties, disappointments, and suffering may be genuine, but none can compare with what God has prepared for His children. The same Holy Spirit power that raised Jesus will also raise those who belong to Him. Consequently, believers can face mortality with hope rather than bondage to fear. Jesus' declaration in John 14:6 that He is the way, the truth, and the life leaves no room to reduce Him to merely a respected moral instructor.
Section 3
One phrase in the angel's announcement receives particular attention: Jesus is going ahead of His disciples into Galilee. Dr. Dave sees reassurance in the knowledge that Christ already knows what lies around every corner. Using his dog Bert's nervous reaction to an unfamiliar sound, he illustrates how uncertainty can provoke unnecessary alarm. Believers may not understand tomorrow's developments, but their Savior is already ahead of them, preparing the way. Their security rests not in predicting every event but in knowing the One who conquered death. The broadcast closes by returning to the personal heart of Christian faith: Jesus loves His people, gives them eternal life, and promises the joy of seeing Him face to face. The empty tomb means today's troubles are temporary, tomorrow is known to Christ, and eternity belongs to those who trust Him.

Section 1
The broadcast begins with Pastor Ray's devotional, “You Don't Have to Go at It Alone,” based on Hebrews 10:25. Through Charles Spurgeon's illustration of a burning coal growing cold when separated from the fire, listeners are reminded that Christians need fellowship, encouragement, accountability, and spiritual support. Proverbs 27:17 and Hebrews 3:13 reinforce the importance of believers strengthening one another. Although churches contain imperfect people who sometimes cause hurt, forgiveness and continued fellowship remain essential. God's truth does not change because His people fail. The devotional encourages Christians to embrace their spiritual family rather than isolate themselves from the encouragement God provides through His church.
Section 2
Returning to Genesis 26, Dr. Dave examines God's instructions to Isaac during a severe famine. The Lord commanded Isaac to remain in the land rather than travel to Egypt, promising His presence, blessing, and fulfillment of His covenant with Abraham. Sometimes obedience requires moving forward, while other circumstances demand remaining where God has placed us. Dr. Dave recalls a radio colleague who followed God's direction to relocate without knowing what awaited him. Within a month, unexpected opportunities transformed his circumstances. He also reflects on his initial reluctance to leave California for Texas, acknowledging that Noelle's encouragement helped lead them into years of fruitful ministry. These experiences demonstrate that God understands our future before we arrive there and lovingly directs our decisions.
Section 3
The teaching emphasizes that obedience produces two extraordinary blessings: God's abiding presence and His favorable disposition toward His children. Spiritual success cannot be measured by wealth, possessions, or public recognition. John the Baptist lived simply yet fulfilled an extraordinary calling, inspiring the ministry's foundation in John 3:30: “He must increase, but I must decrease.” Dr. Dave explains that believers should seek wise counsel, remain faithful to Scripture, and refuse to let fear determine whether they stay or go. Abraham's obedience brought promises extending to Isaac and future generations, demonstrating the lasting influence of faithful decisions. Christians are created for God's purposes, including loving Him and others while following His individual direction. Even changing churches may reflect His guidance. A successful Christian is not someone who possesses the most, but someone who faithfully obeys God wherever He leads.

Section 1
The show opens in Genesis 26, where a severe famine forces Isaac to confront an important decision about his future. Although Egypt might have appeared to offer greater security, God specifically instructed Isaac not to go there but to remain in the land He had chosen. Dr. Dave explains that believers sometimes assume escaping difficult circumstances will solve their problems, yet God's direction may require them to stay exactly where they are. Even King David expressed a desire to fly away from his troubles. Nevertheless, following God's instructions matters more than pursuing an apparently easier destination. The Lord's promise to Isaac demonstrates that obedience and blessing are connected, even when remaining in place seems unreasonable.
Section 2
Reflecting on his own experiences, Dr. Dave shares how he and Noelle carefully sought God's guidance when relocating from the Rockwall area to Denton. During their search, they met a landlord named Dave whose father had worked as a Christian radio talk show host. That unexpected connection helped confirm their confidence in the location. He also recalls how Saul was directed toward Damascus before fully understanding what awaited him. These examples demonstrate that God cares about geographical decisions, ministry assignments, fellowship, and personal relationships. Joyanne and Cordelia's experience finding their special home further illustrates how divine guidance can lead to meaningful blessings without eliminating difficulties. Being where God wants us does not guarantee freedom from trials, but it places us within His intended purposes.
Section 3
The message concludes by emphasizing the Holy Spirit's responsibility to guide God's children. Decisions about churches, friendships, ministries, and even social media connections deserve prayerful attention because believers no longer live exclusively for themselves. Dr. Dave observes that Christians frequently expect God to say “go,” although Isaac received instructions to remain. He recalls counseling someone who was waiting for permission to act, explaining that believers may also proceed while remaining attentive to God's direction to stop. Neither approach replaces listening to the Lord. The essential question is whether our present location and commitments reflect His purposes rather than our preferences. Using the familiar real estate expression about location, Dr. Dave challenges listeners to examine every area of life through obedience. The safest and most fruitful place to be is wherever God wants you, whether He tells you to move forward or stay put.

Section 1
The teaching returns to Proverbs 1:27– 33, where wisdom warns that terror, calamity, trouble, and stress can arrive like violent storms. Dr. Dave emphasizes that nobody escapes difficult seasons, including believers walking in God's will. The disciples encountered contrary winds while obeying Jesus' instruction to cross the water, proving that adversity does not necessarily indicate disobedience. The central question is whether people maintain a living relationship with the Lord when trouble arrives. Instead of panicking, Christians should strengthen their connection with God, remembering that His presence gives them the ability to endure circumstances that otherwise seem overwhelming.
Section 2
Proverbs describes people who desperately seek wisdom after disaster strikes but cannot find it because they previously rejected knowledge, refused to fear the Lord, and ignored His counsel and correction. Dr. Dave explains that this warning applies especially to unbelievers who dismiss God until circumstances become unbearable. They may blame Him for their troubles while refusing to acknowledge His authority in everyday life. He contrasts that attitude with the man at Bethesda, who suffered for thirty- eight years before Jesus transformed his situation. Long seasons of waiting do not diminish God's power. Storms are inevitable, but those grounded in the Lord can face them without surrendering to fear. The difference is not the absence of hardship but the security of knowing who stands beside us.
Section 3
The teaching then turns toward the importance of receiving God's correction. Dr. Dave challenges Christians to welcome divine discipline instead of resenting it, because loving parents correct their children for their good. Jesus Himself rebukes and disciplines those He loves. God's warnings, redirection, and challenges therefore provide evidence of His faithfulness rather than abandonment. Refusing correction leads toward foolishness and destruction, while embracing it strengthens spiritual maturity and confirms the believer's relationship with the Father. God is not a genie obligated to answer demands from people who continually reject Him. Believers, however, can anchor themselves in His goodness, kindness, and promises. Even when the winds intensify and the circumstances appear impossible, their confidence rests in the King of the universe. The storm may be enormous, but it will never be greater than the God who has promised to remain with His children.

Section 1
A familiar teaching returns as the show explores why believers must choose their battles and alliances carefully. In 1 Kings 22, King Ahab invites Jehoshaphat to fight for Ramoth- Gilead, describing the territory as theirs while offering no clear benefit to Judah. Dr. Dave warns that questionable offers deserve scrutiny, including religious fundraising promises that manipulate people. Jehoshaphat commits before seeking God's counsel, demonstrating how hasty agreements can become costly. Later, he refuses another alliance with Ahab's son, showing that experience can produce wisdom. The lesson is straightforward: slow down, pray first, and never confuse an attractive invitation with God's direction.
Section 2
Caller Sergio interrupts with warm wishes for Dr. Dave's forty-ninth spiritual birthday and asks whether Christians need to remember the exact date of their salvation. Dr. Dave explains that many genuine believers cannot identify a particular day because their awakening to faith developed gradually. Knowing the date neither strengthens nor diminishes salvation. He distinguishes being justified once through God's grace from the ongoing process of sanctification, in which believers increasingly resemble Jesus. Repeating a salvation prayer does not mean being born again repeatedly. God initiates salvation, and each person's journey unfolds according to His purposes. Returning briefly to the original teaching, Dr. Dave urges listeners to exercise caution before making commitments.
Section 3
Another caller, Cordelia, shares how Jesus comforted her after she and Joyanne lost thousands of dollars to apparent fraud. Remembering John 12:6, she recognized that Judas stole from the money entrusted to Jesus' ministry. This biblical connection brought her peace and reminded her that Jesus understands betrayal. The broadcast then turns to Romans 5:1, where believers are declared justified through faith and receive peace with God through Jesus Christ. Dr. Dave compares faith to opening the door to receive an undeserved birthday gift: grace is freely offered, not earned. He challenges Christians who continually question whether God likes them after mistakes. God's grace does not fluctuate with every failure, and His desire to spend eternity with His children reveals His enduring love. Because Jesus has made peace with God possible, believers can stop fearing His changing approval and rest in His unchanging grace.

Section 1
The broadcast begins with a reminder that God sometimes repeats important lessons because His children need to hear them again. Caller Joyanne returns with encouraging updates following yesterday's prayers. She and her twin sister, Cordelia, received compassionate guidance from their church pastor concerning contractors who apparently defrauded them. Their brother Eugene also experienced an encouraging neurological appointment, receiving additional treatment recommendations for his severe tremors. Joyanne shares how Scripture confirmed their decision to seek pastoral counsel and celebrates Dr. Dave's forty- ninth spiritual birthday. She correctly answers the repeated trivia question from Acts 9:40, identifying Peter as the apostle who raised Tabitha. Dr. Dave rejoices over these developments and encourages continued prayer for protection, justice, healing, and wisdom.
Section 2
A timely teaching titled “Not All Money” emerges from Numbers 24:10–11, where Balak angrily confronts Balaam for blessing Israel three times instead of cursing them. Although Balak had promised a financial reward, Balaam did not receive it because he refused to deliver the desired curse. Dr. Dave explains that losing a financial opportunity can sometimes represent God's protection rather than His punishment. Drawing upon years of experience in sales, investments, and ministry, he warns that greed can corrupt people's decisions and relationships. The apparent exploitation experienced by Joyanne and Cordelia illustrates how destructive dishonest financial motives can become. Money itself remains a useful tool, but the love of money produces dangerous spiritual consequences. Not every attractive opportunity, investment, or promised reward carries God's blessing.
Section 3
Reflecting on his personal history, Dr. Dave explains that remaining in his father's business could have produced an estimated fortune of $165 million. Nevertheless, he understands that financial abundance does not automatically indicate God's approval. He would rather receive modest resources blessed by the Lord than substantial wealth gained through questionable motives. The ministry follows this principle by refusing contributions offered with an improper spirit. When financial decisions prove mistaken, believers should acknowledge their errors, seek forgiveness, obtain wise counsel, and trust God for restoration. Dr. Dave emphasizes that humility creates opportunities for divine guidance, while greed encourages people to pursue gain without considering spiritual consequences. He reminds listeners that God can multiply little resources, just as Jesus multiplied the loaves and fish. The greatest financial blessing is not receiving everything we desire, but trusting God enough to reject what He knows would ultimately harm us.

Section 1
The show begins with gratitude to the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit for the privilege of belonging to God's family. With elections approaching, Dr. Dave encourages Christians to vote according to biblical convictions rather than political party loyalty. However, he respects those whose conscience before God prevents them from voting. Turning to 1 Samuel 8:18– 22, the teaching examines Israel's rejection of God's kingship in favor of an earthly ruler. Although rejecting Samuel's sons as leaders was understandable, demanding a king like surrounding nations revealed a deeper spiritual problem. Israel wanted worldly leadership, military protection, and acceptance rather than trusting the Lord who had already established them as His people.
Section 2
A central warning emerges from Israel's determination to imitate surrounding nations. Dr. Dave argues that the church must influence the world rather than allow unbelievers to define Christianity, morality, marriage, or biblical truth. Christians answer to God, not society's changing expectations. Samuel had warned Israel that an earthly king would exploit their resources, exercise excessive authority, and eventually leave them desperate for relief. Nevertheless, the people refused to listen. Their stubbornness illustrates the danger of demanding something God has warned against. Dr. Dave connects their behavior with Proverbs 1, where rejected wisdom eventually leaves people facing the consequences of their choices. He emphasizes why Jesus taught believers to pray for God's will rather than insist upon their own desires.
Section 3
Israel's request was granted, but receiving what they demanded would bring painful consequences. Dr. Dave explains that answered prayer does not automatically mean a request reflects God's best intentions. He challenges believers to recognize their own rebellious tendencies and resist becoming indistinguishable from the world. Holiness does not mean pretending to be perfect; it means belonging to God and being separated for His purposes. Through the illustration of redeeming an item from a pawnshop, he explains that Jesus purchased believers back through His blood. Redemption establishes whose property Christians truly are. Therefore, their responsibility is to think, speak, and act according to their King's direction. Looking toward God's promised new heavens and new earth, Dr. Dave encourages listeners to participate faithfully in His eternal purposes rather than pursue worldly approval. The greatest freedom comes from remembering that we belong to Jesus Christ, and our highest calling is to follow His will instead of demanding our own.